So far, the prosecution of violations of the safety and quality assurance of pharmaceutical products has not had a deterrent effect.

From interviews by Kompas team in a number of cities such as in Medan and Manado, North Sulawesi, it was revealed that residents have high hopes for alternative sources of drinking water, besides bottled water.

Strict supervision must continue, and education on safe cosmetic products also needed to be promoted, for example through labeling standards and distribution licenses issued by BPOM.

In the frame to outline the position distinctively against global powers, Nusantara vaccine must strive to prove that the used components are domestically produced.