At the end of World War II, we enjoyed Pax Americana, a period of development and peace with the United States (US) as the superpower.

Prioritas kerja sama ASEAN-UE antara lain menjaga kelancaran rantai pasok dan arus barang. Selain untuk alasan ekonomi, kelancaran arus barang juga penting untuk penanganan Covid-19.

As is known, the European Union (EU) is applying the renewable energy directive (RED) II policy, which prohibits the use of biofuel, bioliquid and other raw materials that are considered to have a high risk of indirect change of land use.