Modernization of Bureaucracy for National Development

An advanced and modern country is always supported by an effective and efficient bureaucracy.

The experience of a number of countries shows that the quality of the bureaucracy is the key to successful development. This is because the bureaucracy is a state machine that drives governance functions, public services and programs or development activities.

Political decisions and public policies made by the leadership, both at the national and regional levels, will be difficult to achieve if the bureaucracy is not competent, lacks an ability to execute effectively and good coordination among institutions and regions. Building such a governance is certainly not easy and requires efforts for very basic changes or reforms. Bureaucratic reform is a complex concept, which includes structural, legal, procedural and cultural aspects, as well as .